Few purchases in life are as meaningful
as the purchase of a diamond.
The diamond is nature's hardest substance, resistant to both fire and steel. This invincible strength, and its rarity, have made it an extremely coveted material. Because diamonds are so valuable, It is essential to have a universal grading system when comparing diamond quality. That is why it is so important to understand the 4 Cs of buying a diamond.
The 4 C's
are four variables that are used to calculate the value of a diamond.
Clarity
Color
Cut
Carat Weight
Clarity
describes the clearness or purity of a diamond. Almost all diamonds contain naturally-occurring marks called inclusions. The size, nature, location, and number of inclusions determine a diamond's clarity grade.
Color
describes the amount of body color the diamond contains. This can range from colorless to yellow with slight tints of yellow, gray or brown. With diamonds, even the smallest variation in color can make a big difference. Generally, the closer a diamond comes to being absolutely colorless, the more valuable it is.
Cut
refers to the proportions, finish, symmetry and polish of the diamond. These factors determine the fire and brilliance of a diamond. Well-cut diamonds show the true beauty of the stone while poorly cut diamonds do not.
The terms shape and cut are frequently confused. People refer to an emerald cut diamond, but emerald is really the shape of the stone, not the cut. The shape is the geometrical form of a diamond after a diamond artisan cuts and polishes it.
Carat
is the unit of weight for the diamond. A carat is subdivided into 100 points (0.01 carat = 1 point). The greater the carat size of the diamond, the greater its worth.
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